10 Benefits of Nature Observation: Embracing the Wild with the BSA

The great outdoors beckons, offering a treasure trove of experiences that can enrich the lives of Boy and Girl Scouts. One fascinating skill that Scout leaders should consider imparting, even if they lack prior experience, is animal tracking. Beyond its surface appeal, animal tracking holds a plethora of benefits that can shape young minds, deepen their connection to nature, expand their critical thinking abilities, and foster a sense of stewardship for the environment. So, whether you're a seasoned wilderness expert or a novice, there are compelling reasons why BSA Scoutmasters and Parents should embark on this journey of teaching nature observation and animal tracking to their troops.

·         Tracking, including how to trail animals and move silently through the wild were once Scout skills that were tested and rewarded with rank and badges.

(BSA Merit Badge Update. 2010)

1. Wildlife Observation and Appreciation

Imagine the thrill of spotting a set of tracks and deciphering the hidden story they tell. Teaching Scouts how to visually track animals allows them to appreciate the wonders of the natural world in new and exciting ways. It's a journey of discovery and critical thinking that cultivates a sense of awe and respect for the creatures that inhabit our planet.

• Tracking is like learning to read a book, once the basics are understood the stories that can be unlocked are limitless.

2. Conservation and Environmental Stewardship

Even without prior tracking experience, Scout leaders can instill a sense of responsibility for the environment. Learning about animal tracks opens the door to discussions about habitat preservation, the delicate balance of ecosystems, and the significance of safeguarding our planet for future generations.

• Tracking & nature observation creates a sense of connection with the environment, understanding what the animals are doing and why.

3. Scientific Exploration

While you might not be a wildlife biologist, teaching animal tracking offers Scouts a chance to engage in authentic scientific exploration. Encouraging them to document tracks, observe behaviors, and make educated guesses about the animals' activities fosters curiosity and scientific reasoning skills.

• Tracking is about critical thinking. The answers aren’t as important as the questions, the logic behind the process is what’s being taught. 
• Any parent can teach it, they just need a simple foundation, a curious mind, and a scientific approach.

4. Ecological Awareness

Through animal tracking, Scouts can grasp the intricate web of life that exists within an ecosystem. Discussions about predator-prey relationships, animal adaptations, and the interconnectedness of species can be woven into your teaching, even without an extensive background in tracking.

• Through the eyes of a Master Tracker: “An animal is an instrument played by the landscape.”

5. Survival Skills

Tracking animals involves more than following footprints; it cultivates essential survival skills. Even as a novice, you can guide Scouts in learning about camouflage, quiet movement, and patience – skills that can be invaluable in various outdoor situations.

• When Tracking was originally taught to the Scouts it was called Stalking. The name was changed in 2010 to Tracking.

(BSA Merit Badge Guide. 1942)

6. Cultural and Indigenous Knowledge

Animal tracking isn't just a scientific pursuit; it's deeply rooted in the knowledge of indigenous cultures. Teaching Scouts about tracking can foster respect for diverse traditions and a better understanding of the rich tapestry of human-nature interactions.

• Expanding the Scout’s observational skills and critical thinking ability will compound over time and have a far reaching benefit. 

7. Nature Education

As a Scout leader, you have the power to ignite a lifelong passion for learning about the natural world. Animal tracking makes nature education captivating, teaching Scouts about various species, their habits, and the enchanting mysteries of the wild.

• A tracker’s ability is measured by their level of awareness.

8. Outdoor Adventure

Infuse your outdoor activities with a sense of adventure by incorporating animal tracking. It adds an interactive dimension to hikes, camping trips, and nature excursions that can captivate the imagination of Scouts, even if you're exploring tracking alongside them.

• One of the tests for the Tracking Merit badge was the Scouts ability to move silently and undetected across the landscape.

(BSA Merit Badge Guide. 1942)

9. Leadership and Teamwork

Teaching animal tracking encourages teamwork and communication as Scouts work together to decipher tracks and signs. It's an opportunity for leadership development and collaborative learning, irrespective of your own tracking expertise.

• Tracking and nature observation are excellent tools for gauging a Scouts ability and can be used for Merit Badge or Rank evaluations.

(Awareness games are a simple and fun way to teach observational skills)

10. Wilderness Ethics

Imparting the principles of ethical wilderness behavior is integral to the Scout experience. Teaching animal tracking goes hand in hand with these ethics, reinforcing the importance of minimizing human impact, respecting wildlife, and leaving no trace.

• Animal tracking and nature observation are skills that can be used in everyday life

In conclusion, while you might not be a seasoned tracker, the benefits of teaching Scouts about animal tracking are far-reaching and impactful. You have the chance to spark a lifelong passion for nature, instill a sense of environmental responsibility, and nurture skills that extend beyond the wilderness. Embrace the adventure and watch as your Scouts grow and uncover the hidden wonders of the natural world through the art and science of animal tracking.